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1973–1974 season title screen Genre Voices of Theme music composer Hoyt S. Curtin Country of origin United States Original language(s) English No.
Of seasons 9 over 13 years No. Of episodes 109 Production Executive producer(s) Producer(s) Lewis Marshall Running time 60 minutes approx. Production company(s) Distributor (1973–1979) (1979–1986) (1983–1988, syndication) (1983–present, syndication) Release Original network Original release September 8, 1973 ( 1973-09-08) – September 6, 1986 ( 1986-09-06) Chronology Related shows External links Super Friends is an about a team of, which ran from 1973 to 1986 on as part of its lineup. It was produced by and was based on the and associated characters published.
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The name of the program (and the Justice League members featured with the Super Friends) has been variously represented (as Super Friends and Challenge of the Super Friends, for example) at different points in its broadcast history. There were a total of and two episodes of, with and appearing in 'The Dynamic Scooby-Doo Affair' and 'The Caped Crusader Caper'.
Contents. Series titles Over the years, the show existed under several titles:. (1973–1974). (1977–1978). (1978–1979). (1979–1980).
(1980–1983). (1984–1985). (1985–1986) Writing Plot lines for the later series involved many of the familiar super-villains that the first incarnation of the Super Friends did not. Instead, like the comic books, they focused on the far-fetched schemes of mad scientists and aliens, who were invariably revealed as being well-intentioned, and simply pursuing their goals through unlawful or disreputable means.
Typically, at the end of each story, a peaceful and reasonable discussion would be performed by the heroes to convince the antagonists to adopt more reasonable methods. The All-New Super Friends Hour departed somewhat from the previous series' formula by featuring villains using more elaborate methods to further their goals; as a rule they could not be reasoned with, requiring the heroes to use direct force to stop them. Beginning with Challenge of the Super Friends, several of the heroes' arch-villains from the comic books (such as and ) began to feature prominently in comic-style stories. Throughout the series, plots often wrapped themselves up neatly in the final minutes of an episode in the fashion of the typical comic books. Production history When animation company acquired rights to the DC Comics characters and adapted the comic book for it made several changes in the transition, including the change of name to Super Friends. Nevertheless, team members sometimes referred to themselves as the Justice League on the show.
The violence common in was toned down for a younger audience and to adhere to broadcast standards governing violence in 1970s. As a DC Comics-based show, the Super Friends franchise was owned by DC's parent company, who later put the series into syndication. Thus, which had the rights to air most of the rest of the Hanna-Barbera library from its inception in 1992, was not able to air Super Friends until after the merger of Warner Bros. Parent company and Cartoon Network parent company was completed in 1996.
This merger also led to Warner Bros. Taking control of Hanna-Barbera and all of its other assets as well. The series was owned by Hanna-Barbera Cartoons,. 1973–1974 series.
Main article: Super Friends first aired on ABC on September 8, 1973, featuring well-known DC characters, and,. Superman, Batman and Robin, and Aquaman had each previously appeared in their own animated series produced by, and voice talent from these prior programs was brought in to work on the new show (with the exception of who was replaced by as the voice of Aquaman). Shortly before the Super Friends series was developed, Superman and Wonder Woman also guest-starred in two episodes of (voiced by Bud Collyer and Jane Webb under ), while Batman and Robin appeared in two episodes of. In addition to the superheroes, a trio of sidekicks was introduced, each of whom were new characters not drawn from the comic books: (voiced by and ) and (also voiced by ), none of whom had any special abilities (save the dog's unexplained ability to reason and 'talk'). The trio—or at least its human members—were depicted as detectives and/or superheroes-in-training; the 'teen detectives and their talking animal', originally popularized by the franchise, was ubiquitous in Hanna-Barbera cartoons of the 1970s. Each episode began with the heroes responding to an emergency detected by the massive TroubAlert computer in the, which served as the headquarters of the team.
Colonel Wilcox, a official, was a recurring character who would act as a government liaison with the Super Friends during emergencies. Colonel Wilcox was voiced. Conflicts were usually resolved with the antagonists persuaded to adapt more reasonable methods to achieve their aims (with the assistance of the heroes).
Natural disasters triggered by human (or alien) activity were often shown, and environmental themes featured strongly in the program. Three other DC Comics superheroes were featured as guest stars during this season:,. This first run of Super Friends, consisting of 16 one-hour episodes which were rerun several times, concluded on August 24, 1974. At this point, the series was cancelled. However, interest in superheroes among ABC's prime-time viewers (with the success of and the live-action series) caused the network to revive Super Friends.
The original 16 episodes of the series were rebroadcast as a mid-season replacement, running from February 7, 1976, to September 3, 1977. These episodes were edited into half-hour versions. At the same time DC Comics published a Super Friends comic, which used Wendy and Marvin from issue #1 (November 1976) to #6 (August 1977). In the meantime, Hanna-Barbera began production on a revamped version of the show.
1977–1978 season: The All-New Super Friends Hour. Main article: The All-New Super Friends Hour featured four animated shorts per program. Wendy, Marvin and Wonder Dog were dropped from this and all future TV iterations of Super Friends, and were replaced by Zan and Jayna, and their pet monkey,. Unlike Wendy and Marvin, Zan and Jayna had actual super powers. A total of 15 episodes were produced.
Of the Hanna-Barbera animation studios later explained the change in cast: When the decision was made by ABC to renew Super Friends three years after the first series' 1973 production, ABC and Hanna-Barbara wanted to ramp up (as much as they could) the series' action content. And since we were ramping that up, that meant making all of our cast a bit more serious, and giving our five leads a bit more backup than three non-powered sidekicks. New sidekicks also helped emphasize the 'New' in All-New Super Friends. emphasis in original The show followed a basic format each week. The first segment of every show featured two of the heroes (for the purposes of the team-ups in the first and fourth segments, Batman and Robin were considered 'one hero') teaming up in a separate mini-story.
The second segment featured a story with the Wonder Twins. The third segment was considered the 'primary' adventure of the week, featuring the entire Super Friends roster (including the Wonder Twins) in a longer adventure. The fourth and final segment featured a story with one of the primary lineup and a 'special guest star'.
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This segment typically featured a problem that was solved using the guest star's unique abilities. Between segments there were short spots with members of the Super Friends giving basic safety lessons, providing first-aid advice, demonstrating magic tricks, creating crafts, and presenting a two-part riddle featuring the week's primary plot line. This was the first season to feature two villains appearing in the comic books,. Each appeared in only one episode this season and each was somewhat modified for television.
Black Manta's costume was not black and he was only referred to as 'Manta'. The Gentleman Ghost was referred to as 'Gentleman Jim Craddock'. 1978–1979 season Super Friends / Challenge of the Super Friends.
Main article: The next season of Super Friends featured two segments: First segment: Super Friends episodes The first segment of the program featured the established group of heroes: Superman, Batman and Robin, Aquaman, Wonder Woman, the Wonder Twins and Gleek. They were rerun with intro from the All-New Super Friends Hour when in syndication in the early 1980s, but they are seldom seen in syndication since then. Second segment: Challenge of the Super Friends The second half-hour of the show introduced the, a team of 13 recurring foes who are the Super Friends' worst enemies. They used a swamp-based mechanical flying headquarters, the Hall of Doom (resembling the helmet of ), as a contrast to the Super Friends' gleaming Hall of Justice. A total of 16 episodes were produced.
Additional heroes who had previously appeared as guest stars were added to the roster as well, to make a total of 11. These included, and from DC Comics and three Hanna-Barbera creations:,. Despite the Riddler showing a set of playing cards with (from left to right) Gleek, Zan, Aquaman, Wonder Woman, Robin, Batman, and Superman (which he then burns to ashes in his introduction in 'Wanted: The Super Friends'), the Wonder Twins and Gleek did not appear in Challenge. Enthusiasts have expressed the view that the storylines for the Challenge episodes were the Super Friends era's best portrayal of the DC heroes. The Challenge of the Super Friends segment was expanded to 90 minutes mid-season, with reruns of earlier episodes filling out the last half-hour. 1979–1980 season: The World's Greatest Super Friends. Main article: In the fall of 1979, the Super Friends returned to their prior format, bringing back the original set of five DC superheroes and Zan, Jayna and Gleek.
Eight half-hour episodes were created for this run, with the majority of the season consisting of repeats of The All-New Super Friends Hour from 1977 to 1978 and The Super Friends segments from Challenge of the Super Friends from 1978 to 1979. Renamed The World's Greatest Super Friends, this series began on September 22, 1979, and ran until September 27, 1980. 1980–1982 seasons: Super Friends. Main article: Renamed in 1980, the series changed formats again, abandoning the production of half-hour episodes and producing seven-minute shorts. Each episode of Super Friends would feature a rerun from one of the previous six years and three new shorts. These new adventures featured appearances by the core group of five Super Friends and Zan, Jayna & Gleek. There were also guest appearances from members previously depicted in Challenge of the Super Friends and the Hanna-Barbera-created hero, who was added to the show in 1981 to provide cultural diversity.
This would prove to be one of the longer-lived incarnations of the series (three years). A total of 22 episodes were produced. 1982–1983 season: The Best of the Super Friends (reruns) For the 1982–1983 television season ABC ran half-hour reruns of shows from the previous seven seasons, with none of the seven-minute shorts rebroadcast.
ABC called the rerun package The Best of the Super Friends. 1983–1984 season: Cancellation and the 'lost episodes' Hanna-Barbera and Warner Bros. Had created a package of the earlier Super Friends series (co-distributed by ); these were picked up by stations across the United States and typically broadcast on weekday afternoons. Not wishing to compete with the syndication programming, ABC dropped the series from the 1983–1984 Saturday morning television line-up. For the second time, Super Friends was cancelled.
However, during this time Hanna-Barbera continued to produce new episodes with the Super Friends, with ABC's approval and funding. In total, 24 'lost episodes' were produced, but not aired in the United States that season; the series appeared in Australia. Three of these episodes were aired when Super Friends returned to Saturday-morning ABC television the following year. The remainder aired on the USA network in 1995, as part of the show. The 1983 Lost Episodes of Super Friends was released on DVD by (via, and ) in April 2009. 1984–1985 season: Super Friends: The Legendary Super Powers Show.
Main articles: and Super Friends returned to ABC Saturday, September 8, 1984, with a new 30-minute program typically featuring two 11-minute stories per episode. This incarnation featured Superman, Batman, Robin, Wonder Woman, the Wonder Twins and Gleek, this time teamed up with. In addition to this core group, episodes during this season also featured cameos by old (and new) Super Friends. The series ended August 31, 1985, and featured comic-book villains such as, and his henchmen from.
This season and the next featured the 'Super Powers' tagline, which was part of a marketing tie-in with a produced. 1985–1986 season: The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians. Main article: In fall 1985 the next version of Hanna-Barbera's depiction of the DC Comics heroes began, although it no longer carried the Super Friends name.
This series returned to a conventional lineup for the team, with a focus on teen members and Firestorm. Once again headquartered at the Hall of Justice in, the heroes battled such familiar foes as, the and recurring villain. It also contained the only appearances by, the. Most notably it is in this series that Batman's origin is depicted for the first time outside of comics and the first cartoon series to touch upon the serious topic of the death of Bruce Wayne's parents in a flashback which is triggered after Batman and Robin chase The Scarecrow into Crime Alley where Thomas and Martha Wayne were murdered. Additionally in the same episode Professor Jonathan Crane appears as the Scarecrow's secret identity which was unknown to the authorities allowing Scarecrow to use it to secretly sabotaging the Super Friends investigations until Batman managed to deduce his identity leading to his arrest. The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians lasted one season before being canceled. The final new episode aired was 'The Death of Superman' on November 6, 1985.
This third cancellation would be the final one, and Galactic Guardians marked the end of Hanna-Barbera's 13-year run of the series on September 30, 1986. Characters. Main article: On January 18 and 25, 1979, Hanna-Barbera ran two one-hour live-action specials under the umbrella title.
The first special, subtitled 'The Challenge', was loosely based on the Super Friends and the 1960s Batman series (played for laughs, but this time, including a laugh track) and included several other DC characters who replaced Samurai, Black Vulcan, and Apache Chief:, the E-2 Helena Wayne (a new DC character, gathering her own following in All-Star and Adventure Comics JSA runs as a JSA member), and (who had previously had his own live action series through Filmation studios). The second special, entitled 'The Roast', featured as emcee of the roast, along the lines of specials. Due to Warner Bros.' Contracts on Wonder Woman (already being used in her own live action series; ) and Superman (in his own live-action theatrical movie at the time; ), they were unable to be featured on the specials.
The Plastic Man Comedy Adventure Show. Main article: Plastic Man first appeared in the first season of Super Friends, in one episode. Later, released a series starring the character in his own solo adventures. Batman A Batman animated series was also considered in the mid-1980s, presumably with reprising his role as the voice of Batman. 'The Fear' was written as a pilot episode for the series, but it was instead adapted in to an episode of. The New Teen Titans In 1983, a cartoon based upon comics began development. It was created as a companion for the Super Friends, to be set in the same continuity.
Robin was not going to be featured in the cartoon though, at least not as a regular, since in the Super Friends universe, he was a member of the Justice League. Like Super Friends, the show was to be developed by Hanna-Barbera for ABC, but since shows like (airing on ) were so popular at the time, this show was never picked up by the network. The show would have featured as the leader, along with,. Although the show failed to get picked up, a television commercial with a theme did feature the Titans, as they would have appeared in the animated series, along with a new superhero named 'The Protector' who would have been the replacement character for Robin.
A Teen Titans animated TV program was eventually, adding Robin and removing Wonder Girl, Kid Flash and The Protector. DC Super Friends.
Main article: developed a toy line named DC Super Friends featuring DC Comics characters as toys for young children. A comic book series and direct-to-video original animation called The Joker's Playhouse (2010) was developed to tie-in. The video features the World's Greatest Super Friends theme, allusions to the Legion of Doom, and the Super Friends and their Hall of Justice. To watch a full array of clips, visit. Comic books Super Friends The first use of the Super Friends name on a publication was in #C-41 (December 1975-January 1976) which reprinted stories from Justice League of America #36 and 61 and featured a new framing sequence by writer and artist.
DC published a version of the Super Friends from November 1976 to August 1981. The comic book series was launched by E. Nelson Bridwell and artist.
Zan and Jayna were given back stories and secret identities as a pair of blond-haired high school kids; they were more competent heroes than their cartoon counterparts. While the television cartoons were not part of the same fictional universe as the DC comic books, writer E. Nelson Bridwell made the comic book accord with the other DC titles via.
An example of trying to fit Super Friends into the DC Universe:. Wendy, Marvin and Wonder Dog were the only ones active at the Hall of Justice, because the Justice League are in the 30th Century with the (as shown in #147–148). Robin was busy helping the Titans in #50-52. Bridwell also gave them last names and ties to the other characters' histories; Wendy Harris was the niece of detective Harvey Harris (who helped train ) and Marvin White was the son of Diana Prince (the woman who helped provide with a secret identity upon her arrival in America).
While the show never explained the departure of Wendy, Marvin and Wonder Dog, the story was found in Super Friends #6–9. The argument for the comic being part of the Earth-One continuity also included the fact that certain elements of the series impacted other books in the DC line (such as TNT's appearance in Kandor in an issue of that references events exclusively from Super Friends, Sinestro's lack of a power ring in an issue of after the ring was destroyed in a Super Friends issue, and Superman already being familiar with Dr. Mist and the international heroes in after meeting them in Super Friends). Because the Super Friends stories were referenced in and the events in them remembered by the characters in the core DC superhero titles - for example, in Justice League of America no. 155 (June 1978) - they have to be considered part of the Pre-Crisis Earth 1 ensemble of stories.
In 2008, DC began publishing a new comic book starring Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Aquaman, Flash and Green Lantern. Based on the eponymous toyline; it is aimed at children, with an art style reminiscent to that of Marvel's. Collected Editions. Super Friends: For Justice! (collects #1-7).
Super Friends: Calling All Super Friends (collects #8-14). Super Friends: Head of the Class (collects #15-21). Super Friends: Mystery In Space (collects #22-28) Extreme Justice In the comics, the Wonder Twins were members of the short-lived offshoot,. Young Justice was a comic series that followed the adventures of a group composed of the latest teen superheroes of the late 1990s and early 2000s, including,. Towards the end of the run, Young Justice was involved in a mission which required them to invade an island whose population was made up of super-villains.
In order to conduct a successful attack, the core team assembled all the then-known teen heroes (including the ). As in Extreme Justice, neither spoke English and both seemed to enjoy eating CDs. Unlike their cartoon counterparts, the Wonder Twins were rude and sarcastic. Super Buddies. Main article: The lighthearted nature of the show was spoofed in the 2000s with two DC, Formerly Known as the Justice League and I Can't Believe It's Not the Justice League!
(although these series were more direct take-offs on the 1980s /-era ). In these miniseries the group is known as the 'Super Buddies', and consists of a team of ex-Justice League members. A television advertisement for the team shows them posing in the postures of the original Super Friends title card. Teen Titans As of issue #34 (2006), Wendy and Marvin were part of the DC continuity. They are now (a nod to their Super Friends successors, the Wonder Twins), engineering geniuses (having graduated from the at age 16), and are employed at as maintenance crew and mechanical troubleshooters. They were responsible for restoring Titans member to full functionality after he sustained damage to his artificial body parts during the events of the mini-series.
Wonder Dog was also introduced into the series, although (unlike the cartoon) he was not a lovable sidekick and pet, but a murderous, shape-shifting demon dog who was sent to Titans Tower to kill the team. Wonder Dog killed Marvin and attacked Wendy, leaving her crippled from the waist down.
Wendy is a supporting character in the series, where she receives help accepting her disabilities from former Batgirl. Justice League of America During the events of the 2005 company-wide crossover the was destroyed by, leaving the JLA without a base of operations. To that end, the team established the Hall of Justice in Washington, D.C.
To act as an embassy for the team and an emergency base of operations if needed. In the continuity of the comics, the Hall was designed by and Wonder Woman. In Justice League of America #46 (2010) made his first appearance in the, where he was shown as one of the heroes driven temporarily insane. Wizard magazine Issue #77 of magazine parodied the Super Friends; the JLA was sent through a dimensional rift and met some of the Super Friends.
After used his Martian vision to melt the villain and his machine (much to Green Lantern's dismay: 'You have to trick him into leaving, or shutting off his machine, NOT direct physical violence!' ), the Super Friends decided to send the Justice Leaguers back to their own dimension. As a jest, the magazine also ran an promotion for a Wonder Twins special by painter. The book, entitled Wonder Twins: Form of Water, was to be one of Alex Ross' oversized books chronicling the Justice League. The plot would see Zan and Jayna using their powers to help the Earth's famine- and drought-stricken nations after their monkey, Gleek, contracted super-rabies from severe dehydration.
Superman and Batman: World's Funnest In the, and Mr. Mxyzptlk travel to different worlds within the DC Universe. On one of them, they encounter the Super Friends. The Super Friends in other DC media Justice League At the end of 'Secret Origins,' the premiere three-episode arc of Justice League, Superman proposes the formation of a superhero coalition including himself, Batman, Wonder Woman, the Flash (Wally West), the Green Lantern (John Stewart), the Martian Manhunter, and Hawkgirl. In a direct reference (and perhaps a criticism of the somewhat silly name), the Flash jokingly asks if such a team would be called 'Super Friends'. Superman relabels the guild as the 'Justice League'.
Justice League Unlimited In the animated series, Gorilla Grodd reforms his this time an even larger group of villains. While not called 'The Legion of Doom', their is a craft similar to the Hall of Doom, located in a swamp. Additionally, the Justice League's Metro Tower headquarters in Metropolis strongly resembled the Hall of Justice.
The Ultimen, loosely based on characters created for the Super Friends, were briefly allies and later antagonists to the JLU. The Ultimen consisted of,. The group appeared in the episode 'Ultimatum', where it is revealed that they are clones created. The Batman The animated series featured a modified version of the which closely resembled the Hall of Justice. Batman: The Brave and the Bold The Hall of Justice appeared in the episode 'Sidekicks Assemble!' , with a pastiche of the music played when the Hall appeared in Super Friends.
Smallville The Wonder Twins appeared in the episode 'Idol', with Zan played by and Jayna played. Gleek did not appear physically, but a cartoonish image of him was shown on each of the twins' cellphones. Young Justice The Hall of Justice was featured in as the Justice League's decoy base of operations. Additionally, Wendy and Marvin appear as classmates of. The members of the operate out of a base resembling the Legion's Hall of Doom. In the second season, approximations of the minority members created for Super Friends (similar to the Ultimen example above) are introduced as teenagers given powers by the.
The group consists of Tye Longshadow (Apache Chief), Asami 'Sam' Koizumi (Samurai) and Eduardo 'Ed' Dorado Jr. The exception is Black Vulcan, whose place is taken by hero (Black Lightning also appears in the series).
DC Nation Shorts The title of the Super Best Friends Forever is a play on the title Super Friends. Additionally, Black Vulcan's costume can be seen in the background of the first short. The carries several homages to the Super Friends including its narrator, characters used and graphics.
Teen Titans Go! In the Two-Parter episode, the Titans go to the Hall of Justice to use the pool, as later, they become members of the Justice League to save the Justice League members from Darkseid, this sequence parodies the introduction of the super heroes as in the Super Friends series. Supergirl In the pilot episode of, Winn thought of calling the group with Kara 'The Super Friends'.
The Flash In the Invasion cross-over event, across Supergirl, and DC's, the secret STAR Labs base used by the heroes was based on the Hall of Justice. Legends of Tomorrow The new design of S.T.A.R. Labs is a reference to the Hall of Doom, which in the comics is the headquarters for the Legion of Doom. The Lego Batman Movie In, the cast of the Super Friends are seen celebrating an anniversary party in the Fortress of Solitude, which Batman wasn't invited to. Video games Injustice: Gods Among Us The Hall of Justice is a playable stage in. Toys Super Powers Collection. Channels of Communications.
October 1983. Retrieved 24 October 2017. Archived from on August 14, 2010. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
November 19, 2010. Archived from on December 9, 2011.
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Retrieved January 2, 2011. Archived from on December 9, 2011. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
Archived from on December 9, 2011. Retrieved January 2, 2011. November 19, 2010. Archived from on January 19, 2011.
Retrieved January 2, 2011. Archived from on December 9, 2010. Retrieved January 2, 2011. ^ Pasko, Martin (2008). The DC Vault.
Running Press. Retrieved August 15, 2010. ^ Rupprecht, Michael C. Archived from on January 28, 2008. Retrieved January 2, 2011. ^ Schwirian, John (February 2010).
'Purple Prose: The Perplexing Popularity of the Wonder Twins'. Retrieved January 2, 2011. Retrieved January 2, 2011. September 9, 2004. Archived from on October 10, 2004.
Archived from on December 14, 2010. Retrieved January 2, 2011. Franklin, Chris (December 2012). 'The Kids in the Hall (of Justice) A Whirlwind Tour with the Super Friends'. TwoMorrows Publishing (61): 24–28.
at the Grand Comics Database. McAvennie, Michael; Dolan, Hannah, ed. DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle. Hanna-Barbera's animated Super Friends proved so successful that DC brought the concept full circle, adapting the show into a comic. Nelson Bridwell and artist Ric Estrada crafted the inaugural issue.
CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list External links. on.
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